Earth's ice imbalance
T Slater, IR Lawrence, IN Otosaka… - The Cryosphere …, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
We combine satellite observations and numerical models to show that Earth lost 28 trillion
tonnes of ice between 1994 and 2017. Arctic sea ice (7.6 trillion tonnes), Antarctic ice …
tonnes of ice between 1994 and 2017. Arctic sea ice (7.6 trillion tonnes), Antarctic ice …
Antarctic landfast sea ice: A review of its physics, biogeochemistry and ecology
Antarctic landfast sea ice (fast ice) is stationary sea ice that is attached to the coast,
grounded icebergs, ice shelves, or other protrusions on the continental shelf. Fast ice forms …
grounded icebergs, ice shelves, or other protrusions on the continental shelf. Fast ice forms …
Human influence on the climate system (Chapter 3)
The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …
Arctic sea ice in CMIP6
D Notz, S Community - Geophysical Research Letters, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We examine CMIP6 simulations of Arctic sea‐ice area and volume. We find that CMIP6
models produce a wide spread of mean Arctic sea‐ice area, capturing the observational …
models produce a wide spread of mean Arctic sea‐ice area, capturing the observational …
Record low 2022 Antarctic sea ice led to catastrophic breeding failure of emperor penguins
PT Fretwell, A Boutet, N Ratcliffe - Communications Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
The spring season of 2022 saw record low sea ice extent in Antarctica that persisted
throughout the year. At the beginning of December, the Antarctic sea ice extent was tracking …
throughout the year. At the beginning of December, the Antarctic sea ice extent was tracking …
Antarctic bottom water and North Atlantic deep water in CMIP6 models
C Heuzé - Ocean Science Discussions, 2020 - os.copernicus.org
Deep water formation is the driver of the global ocean circulation, yet it was poorly
represented in the previous generation of climate models. We here quantify biases in …
represented in the previous generation of climate models. We here quantify biases in …
A regime shift in seasonal total Antarctic sea ice extent in the twentieth century
RL Fogt, AM Sleinkofer, MN Raphael… - Nature Climate …, 2022 - nature.com
In stark contrast to the Arctic, there have been statistically significant positive trends in total
Antarctic sea ice extent since 1979. However, the short and highly variable nature of …
Antarctic sea ice extent since 1979. However, the short and highly variable nature of …
Future risk for Southern Ocean ecosystem services under climate change
RD Cavanagh, J Melbourne-Thomas… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The Southern Ocean supports ecosystem services that are important on a global scale.
Climate change and human activities (tourism, fishing, and research) will affect both the …
Climate change and human activities (tourism, fishing, and research) will affect both the …
Simulations for CMIP6 with the AWI climate model AWI‐CM‐1‐1
Abstract The Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model (AWI‐CM) participates for the first time
in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), CMIP6. The sea ice‐ocean …
in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), CMIP6. The sea ice‐ocean …
Impact of horizontal resolution on global ocean-sea-ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 …
EP Chassignet, SG Yeager… - Geoscientific Model …, 2020 - gmd.copernicus.org
This paper presents global comparisons of fundamental global climate variables from a suite
of four pairs of matched low-and high-resolution ocean and sea-ice simulations that are …
of four pairs of matched low-and high-resolution ocean and sea-ice simulations that are …