{V0LTpwn}: Attacking x86 processor integrity from software

Z Kenjar, T Frassetto, D Gens, M Franz… - 29th USENIX Security …, 2020 - usenix.org
Fault-injection attacks have been proven in the past to be a reliable way of bypassing
hardware-based security measures, such as cryptographic hashes, privilege and access …

Harnessing voltage margins for energy efficiency in multicore CPUs

G Papadimitriou, M Kaliorakis… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
In this paper, we present the first automated system-level analysis of multicore CPUs based
on ARMv8 64-bit architecture (8-core, 28nm X-Gene 2 micro-server by AppliedMicro) when …

An experimental study of reduced-voltage operation in modern FPGAs for neural network acceleration

B Salami, EB Onural, IE Yuksel, F Koc… - 2020 50th Annual …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We empirically evaluate an undervolting technique, ie, underscaling the circuit supply
voltage below the nominal level, to improve the power-efficiency of Convolutional Neural …

Impact of voltage scaling on soft errors susceptibility of multicore server cpus

D Agiakatsikas, G Papadimitriou, V Karakostas… - Proceedings of the 56th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Microprocessor power consumption and dependability are both crucial challenges that
designers have to cope with due to shrinking feature sizes and increasing transistor counts …

Adaptive voltage/frequency scaling and core allocation for balanced energy and performance on multicore cpus

G Papadimitriou, A Chatzidimitriou… - … symposium on high …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Energy efficiency is a known major concern for computing system designers. Significant
effort is devoted to power optimization of modern systems, especially in large-scale …

From layout to system: Early stage power delivery and architecture co-exploration

C Zhuo, K Unda, Y Shi, WK Shih - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the reduced noise margin brought by relentless technology scaling, power integrity
assurance has become more challenging than ever. On the other hand, traditional design …

Exceeding conservative limits: A consolidated analysis on modern hardware margins

G Papadimitriou, A Chatzidimitriou… - … on Device and …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modern large-scale computing systems (data centers, supercomputers, cloud and edge
setups and high-end cyber-physical systems) employ heterogeneous architectures that …

The impact of cpu voltage margins on power-constrained execution

P Koutsovasilis, CD Antonopoulos… - IEEE Transactions …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
CPUs typically operate at a voltage which is higher than what is strictly required, using
voltage margins to account for process variability and anticipate any combination of adverse …

Suit: Secure undervolting with instruction traps

J Juffinger, S Kalinin, D Gruss, F Mueller - Proceedings of the 29th ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Modern CPUs dynamically scale voltage and frequency for efficiency. However, too low
voltages can result in security-critical errors. Hence, vendors use a generous safety margin …

Assessing the effects of low voltage in branch prediction units

A Chatzidimitriou, G Papadimitriou… - … Analysis of Systems …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Branch prediction units are key performance components in modern microprocessors as
they are widely used to address control hazards and minimize misprediction stalls. The …