[HTML][HTML] Artificial seaweed reefs that support the establishment of submerged aquatic vegetation beds and facilitate ocean macroalgal afforestation: a review

S Jung, TV Chau, M Kim, WB Na - Journal of Marine Science and …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Macroalgae are invaluable constituents of marine forest environments and important
sources of material for human needs. However, they are currently at risk of severe decline …

Ecosystem-based management for kelp forest ecosystems

SL Hamilton, MG Gleason, N Godoy, N Eddy… - Marine Policy, 2022 - Elsevier
Kelp forests line a quarter of the world's coastlines and provide diverse ecosystem services.
While kelps are a harvested resource themselves, they are also foundation species that form …

After 15 years, no evidence for trophic cascades in marine protected areas

KD Malakhoff, RJ Miller - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In marine ecosystems, fishing often targets predators, which can drive direct and indirect
effects on entire food webs. Marine reserves can induce trophic cascades by increasing …

Parasites in kelp‐forest food webs increase food‐chain length, complexity, and specialization, but reduce connectance

DN Morton, KD Lafferty - Ecological Monographs, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
We explored whether parasites are important in kelp forests by examining their effects on a
high‐quality, high‐resolution kelp‐forest food web. After controlling for generic effects of …