Eugenol is a major volatile constituent of clove essential oil obtained through
hydrodistillation of mainly Eugenia caryophyllata (= Syzygium aromaticum) buds and leaves …

During their life cycle as farmed animals, there are several situations in which fish are
subjected to handling and confinement. Netting, weighing, sorting, vaccination, transport …

Eugenol, the major constituent of clove oil, has been widely used for its anesthetic and
analgesic action in dentistry. Eugenol exhibits pharmacological effects on almost all systems …

Fish have become a popular experimental model and companion animal, and are also
farmed and caught for food. Thus, surgical and invasive procedures in this animal group are …

Abstract Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) or TMEM16A gene encodes a member of Ca 2+ activated Cl–
channels (CaCCs) that are critical for physiological functions, such as epithelial secretion …

Monoterpenes are a structurally diverse group of phytochemicals and a major constituent of
plant-derived 'essential oils'. Monoterpenes such as menthol, carvacrol, and eugenol have …

Phytochemical analysis of Dianthus caryophyllus showed that it contained triterpenes,
alkaloids, coumaruns, cyanogenic glycoside, cyanidin, pelargonidin, the yellow …

Stress in response to anesthesia with benzocaine, MS-222, metomidate and isoeugenol
was studied in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) …

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) remain the most common and
devastating side-effects associated with cancer chemotherapy. In recent decades, several …

Peripheral tissue inflammation can alter the properties of somatic sensory pathways,
causing behavioral hypersensitivity and resulting in increased responses to pain caused by …