Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 belong to the T helper 2 (Th2) cytokine family, along with IL-3, IL-
5, and IL-9. These cytokines are key mediators of allergic inflammation. They have important …

Angiogenesis, the development of new vessels, is an important process in health and
disease. The perpetuation of neovascularization in inflammatory diseases, such as …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Zicao is the dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb,
et Zucc, Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst, or Arnebia guttata Bunge and commonly used to …

Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a highly regulated inflammatory cytokine that is elevated in synovial
tissues and synovial fluids of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared with patients …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-18, structurally similar to IL-1-, is a member of IL-1 superfamily of
cytokines. This cytokine, which is expressed by many human lymphoid and nonlymphoid …

Angiogenesis is a vital process resulting in the formation of new blood vessels. It is normally
a highly regulated process that occurs during human development, reproduction, and …

Angiogenesis is the formation of new capillaries from pre-existing vessels. A number of
soluble and cell-bound factors may stimulate neovascularization. The perpetuation of …

OBJECTIVE: It has been reported that interleukin (IL)-10 limits blood-induced cartilage
damage. Our aim was to study the effect of IL-4 alone and in combination with IL-10 on …

During inflammation, immune cells activated by toll-like receptors (TLRs) have the ability to
undergo a bioenergetic switch towards glycolysis in a manner similar to that observed in …

Introduction‐Early history of the aortic ring model‐Morphology of the angiogenic response‐
Source of microvessels in aortic cultures‐Stimulatory effect of angiogenesis on cancer …