Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging water desalination technology for removing
different ionic species from water, which is based on electric charge compensation by these …

Recent years have seen the emergence of capacitive deionization (CDI) as a promising
desalination technique for converting sea and wastewater into potable water, due to its …

Charge carriers are fundamental components of batteries that determine battery chemistry
and performance. Non-metallic charge carriers provide an alternative to metallic charge …

Emerging technologies present many new possibilities for diversifying the desalination
industry, which is currently dominated by thermal desalination, and reverse osmosis. In this …

Reversible electrochemical processes are a promising technology for energy-efficient water
treatment. Electrochemical desalination is based on the compensation of electric charge by …

Anions serve as an essential component of electrolytes, whose effects have long been
ignored. However, since the 2010s, we have seen a considerable increase of anion …

The economics and desalination results of desalination cells are superior to those of other
desalination technologies due to their unique electrochemical mechanisms. Nevertheless …

Due to the ubiquitous presence of lithium‐ion batteries in portable applications, and their
implementation in the transportation and large‐scale energy sectors, the future cost and …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is considered to be one of the most promising technologies for
the desalination of brackish water with low to medium salinity. In practical applications …