Abstract Purpose of Review Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a multi-network brain
disorder that encompasses a broad range of neurological symptoms. FND is common in …

The human, as a biological system, is an open system embedded within larger systems—
including the family, culture, and socio-political environment. In this context, a patient with …

As members of a multidisciplinary team of professionals who treat children and adolescents
with functional neurological (conversion) disorder (FND), we highlight the pressing need to …

Objective: Stress system dysregulation is considered to have an important role in the
aetiology of paediatric functional neurological (conversion) disorder. This study examined …

Functional neurological disorder (FND) in children and adolescents involves the biological
embedding of lived experience in the body and brain. This embedding culminates in stress …

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common issue in the pediatric population. The
concept and our understanding of functional neurological disorders have changed over the …

Objective Childhood trauma has been implicated as a risk factor for the etiology of
psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES). Relatively little attention has been paid to …

Purpose To date, laboratory-based experimental behavioral methods have not been used to
identify factors associated with pediatric functional seizures (FS), leaving a critical gap for …

Objective Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are paroxysmal events that may
involve altered subjective experience and change in motor activity with a psychological …

Objective Knowledge regarding psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with
psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) is limited. This study outlines the spectrum and …