Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have attracted tremendous research interest due to their
ability to repair tissues and reduce inflammation when implanted into a damaged or …

Human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs, also known as bone marrow-derived
mesenchymal stem cells) are a population of progenitor cells that contain a subset of …

The electromagnetic field (EMF) has a great impact on our body. It has been successfully
used in physiotherapy for the treatment of bone disorders and osteoarthritis, as well as for …

Bone fractures are one of the most commonly occurring injuries of the musculoskeletal
system. A highly complex physiological process, fracture healing has been studied …

The finding that alterations in electrical potential play an important role in the mechanical
stimulation of the bone provoked hype that noninvasive extremely low frequency pulsed …

Background The intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes
has already been proved to reverse osteoarthritic cartilage degeneration. Pulsed …

Bone exhibits piezoelectric properties. Thus, electrical stimulations such as pulsed
electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) and stimuli-responsive piezoelectric properties of scaffolds …

Zinc ion as an essential trace element and electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has been reported
to be involved in the regulation of bone metabolism. The aim of this study was to elucidate …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy is a type of physical stimulation that affects
biological systems by producing interfering or coherent fields. Given that cell types are …

Background Musculoskeletal disorders are regarded as a major cause of worldwide
morbidity and disability, and they result in huge costs for national health care systems …