Seizures and epilepsy can result from various aetiologies, yet the underlying cause of
several epileptic syndromes remains unclear. In that regard, autoimmune-mediated …

Seizure is one of the manifestations of central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating
diseases, which mainly include multiple sclerosis (MS), aquaporin 4 antibody‐positive …

Background and Objectives To assess seizure characteristics in antibody (ab)-associated
autoimmune encephalitis (ab+ AE) with the 3 most prevalent abs against N-methyl-d …

Encephalitis describes inflammation of the brain parenchyma, typically caused by either an
infectious agent or through an autoimmune process which may be postinfectious …

The most recent International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification has included
“immune etiology” along with other well-known causes of epilepsy. This was possible thanks …

Background Given that the combination of multiple antibodies in autoimmune encephalitis
(AE) is rare and its clinical significance is unclear, this study aimed to investigate the clinical …

Objective To establish the diagnostic biomarker of electroencephalogram (EEG) to
distinguish between anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis (NMDARE) and other …

Autoimmune neurology is a rapidly developing specialty driven by an increasing recognition
of autoimmunity as the cause for a broad set of neurologic disorders and ongoing discovery …

Autoimmune encephalitis is increasingly recognized as a neurologic cause of acute mental
status changes with similar prevalence to infectious encephalitis. Despite rising awareness …

Background: The prevalence of neural autoantibodies in epilepsy of unknown etiology
varies among studies. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to …