Dissolvable transdermal microneedles (μND) are promising micro-devices used to transport
a wide selection of active compounds into the skin. To provide an effective therapeutic …

The growing demand for patient-compliance therapies in recent years has led to the
development of transdermal drug delivery, which possesses several advantages compared …

Microneedles (MNs) have recently been found to have applications in drug, vitamin, protein
and vaccine delivery. Polymeric MN arrays continue to attract increasing attention due to …

Transdermal microneedle patches have attracted significant attention in the medical arena
over the last decade as alternatives to traditional drug delivery methods. Microneedle …

Parenteral sustained release drug formulations, acting as preferable platforms for long-term
exposure therapy, have been wildly used in clinical practice. However, most of these …

As non-toxic, biodegradable, biocompatible materials, the polymeric microneedles have a
great significance in terms of delivering therapeutic drug molecules through the skin. They …

Transdermal drug delivery is an emerging field in the pharmaceutical remit compared with
conventional methods (oral and parenteral). Microneedle (MN)-based devices have gained …

Transdermal drug delivery represents an appealing alternative to conventional drug
administration systems. In fact, due to their high patient compliance, the development of …

The appearance of the first laser approximately 12 years after the invention of holography by
Gabor (1948) revolutionized the field of optical metrology. In fact, the invention of …

For decades, scientists have been doing a lot of research and exploration to find effective
long-term analgesic and/or disease-modifying treatments. Microneedles (MNs) are a simple …