Current “legal highs”

LA Johnson, RL Johnson, RB Portier - The Journal of emergency medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: A growing number of novel substances have been abused as recreational
drugs by young people in the United States (US), Europe, and Australia. Called “legal …

Neuropharmacology of the naturally occurring κ-opioid hallucinogen salvinorin A

CW Cunningham, RB Rothman, TE Prisinzano… - Pharmacological …, 2011 - Elsevier
Salvia divinorum is a perennial sage native to Oaxaca, Mexico, that has been used
traditionally in divination rituals and as a treatment for the “semimagical” disease panzón de …

Synthesis and κ-opioid receptor activity of furan-substituted salvinorin A analogues

AP Riley, CE Groer, D Young, AW Ewald… - Journal of medicinal …, 2014 - ACS Publications
The neoclerodane diterpene salvinorin A, found in the leaves of Salvia divinorum, is a potent
κ-opioid receptor agonist, making it an attractive scaffold for development into a treatment for …

Ethnobotany as a pharmacological research tool and recent developments in CNS-active natural products from ethnobotanical sources

WC McClatchey, GB Mahady, BC Bennett… - Pharmacology & …, 2009 - Elsevier
The science of ethnobotany is reviewed in light of its multi-disciplinary contributions to
natural product research for the development of pharmaceuticals and pharmacological tools …

Salvia divinorum: effects and use among YouTube users

JE Lange, J Daniel, K Homer, MB Reed… - Drug and alcohol …, 2010 - Elsevier
Salvia divinorum (salvia) is an intense, short-acting hallucinogenic plant gaining popularity
among adolescents in the United States. There has been little scientific documentation of …

[图书][B] The influence of fraternity and sorority involvement: A critical analysis of research (1996-2013): aehe volume 39, number 6

JP Biddix, MM Matney, EM Norman, GL Martin - 2014 - books.google.com
Despite negative connotations and empirical evidence to support detrimental aspects of
fraternity and sorority membership, decades of nationally representative data show students …

Salvinorin A, a kappa-opioid receptor agonist hallucinogen: pharmacology and potential template for novel pharmacotherapeutic agents in neuropsychiatric disorders

ER Butelman, MJ Kreek - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Salvinorin A is a potent hallucinogen, isolated from the ethnomedical plant Salvia divinorum.
Salvinorin A is a selective high efficacy kappa-opioid receptor (KOPr) agonist, and thus …

Use patterns and self-reported effects of Salvia divinorum: an internet-based survey

MJ Baggott, E Erowid, F Erowid, GP Galloway… - Drug and alcohol …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: There is growing use of Salvia divinorum (SD), a psychoactive plant that
produces hallucinogen-like effects through a kappa opioid receptor (KOR) mechanism. Little …

Dimethyltryptamine (DMT): Subjective effects and patterns of use among Australian recreational users

V Cakic, J Potkonyak, A Marshall - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010 - Elsevier
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is an endogenous hallucinogen with traditional use as a
sacrament in the orally active preparation of ayahuasca. Although the religious use of …

Novel psychoactive substances as a novel challenge for health professionals: results from an Italian survey

P Simonato, O Corazza, P Santonastaso… - Human …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction Novel psychoactive substances (NPS; aka 'legal highs' or 'smart drugs') are
advertised online as 'safe'and 'legal'natural/synthetic analogues of controlled illicit drugs …