Hybrid energy storage system (HESS) has emerged as the solution to achieve the desired
performance of an electric vehicle (EV) by combining the appropriate features of different …

As batteries become more prevalent in grid energy storage applications, the controllers that
decide when to charge and discharge become critical to maximizing their utilization …

This paper is concerned with the study of combined sizing and energy management
algorithms for electric vehicles (EVs) endowed with batteries and supercapacitors (SCs) …

Stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) is applied to the optimal control of a hybrid electric
vehicle in a concerted attempt to deploy and evaluate such a controller in the real world …

One of the main research areas of the automotive sector is energy consumption and the
reduction of pollutant emissions. Therefore, the hybrid electrical vehicle Vehicle electrical …

A general framework to combine optimal energy management (powertrain supervisory
control) and thermal management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) is presented. A HEV …

Customer acceptance of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) depends strongly on the
performance of the Energy Storage System (ESS). Energy density, power density and …

This paper targets the development of hybrid energy storage systems (ESS), based on the
batteries-supercapacitors blending. In particular, we will develop two methodologies for the …

In order to improve the performances of the electric vehicle power supply, an active
Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) has been proposed. Actually …

The economical and environment impacts of fossil energies increased the interest for hybrid,
battery and fuel-cell electric vehicles. Energy management systems (EMS) have a …