A full review of the 79 CE Plinian eruption of Vesuvius is presented through a
multidisciplinary approach, exploiting the integration of historical, stratigraphic …

Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are hazardous and destructive phenomena that pose a
significant threat to communities living in the proximity of active volcanoes. PDCs are ground …

The majority of Earth's volcanic eruptions occur beneath the sea, but the limited number of
direct observations and samples limits our understanding of these unseen events. Subaerial …

Juvenile pyroclasts, especially in the ash size range, provide important information on
primary fragmentation processes, ie, initial explosive magma fragmentation, and on the state …

The eruption of basaltic magmas dominates explosive volcanism on Earth and other planets
within the Solar System. The mechanism through which continuous magma fragments into …

Numerical solution of the time-dependent conservation equations for mass, momentum,
specific internal energy, and granular temperature in flows involving gas-particle mixtures is …

The paper reports the performance of nanoporous polypropylene membrane contactors in
water evaporative transfer processes, depending on membrane packing density, flow, and …

Three-phase suspensions, of liquid that suspends dispersed solid particles and gas
bubbles, are common in both natural and industrial settings. Their rheology is poorly …

Explosive volcanic eruptions can inject sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the stratosphere to form
aerosol particles that modify Earth's radiation balance and drive surface cooling. Eruptions …

The cooling rate of magma in the presence of external water during phreatomagmatic and
submarine eruptions is one of the key parameters governing non-explosive to explosive …