From bacterial killing to immune modulation: Recent insights into the functions of lysozyme

SA Ragland, AK Criss - PLoS pathogens, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Lysozyme is a cornerstone of innate immunity. The canonical mechanism for bacterial killing
by lysozyme occurs through the hydrolysis of cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Conventional …

The commensal lifestyle of Staphylococcus aureus and its interactions with the nasal microbiota

B Krismer, C Weidenmaier, A Zipperer… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Although human colonization by facultative bacterial pathogens, such as Staphylococcus
aureus, represents a major risk factor for invasive infections, the commensal lifestyle of such …

Wall teichoic acids of gram-positive bacteria

S Brown, JP Santa Maria Jr… - Annual review of …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
The peptidoglycan layers of many gram-positive bacteria are densely functionalized with
anionic glycopolymers known as wall teichoic acids (WTAs). These polymers play crucial …

Lysozyme and its application as antibacterial agent in food industry

N Nawaz, S Wen, F Wang, S Nawaz, J Raza, M Iftikhar… - Molecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Lysozymes are hydrolytic enzymes characterized by their ability to cleave the β-(1, 4)-
glycosidic bonds in peptidoglycan, a major structural component of the bacterial cell wall …

Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus, Including Vancomycin-Intermediate and Heterogeneous Vancomycin-Intermediate Strains …

BP Howden, JK Davies, PDR Johnson… - Clinical microbiology …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
The emergence of vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA) and
heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (hVISA) over the past …

Lysozymes in the animal kingdom

L Callewaert, CW Michiels - Journal of biosciences, 2010 - Springer
Abstract Lysozymes (EC 3.2. 1.17) are hydrolytic enzymes, characterized by their ability to
cleave the β-(1, 4)-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine …

Teichoic acids and related cell-wall glycopolymers in Gram-positive physiology and host interactions

C Weidenmaier, A Peschel - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2008 - nature.com
Abstract Abstract| Most Gram-positive bacteria incorporate membrane-or peptidoglycan-
attached carbohydrate-based polymers into their cell envelopes. Such cell-wall …

Molecular engineering of antimicrobial peptides: Microbial targets, peptide motifs and translation opportunities

P Cardoso, H Glossop, TG Meikle, A Aburto-Medina… - Biophysical …, 2021 - Springer
The global public health threat of antimicrobial resistance has led the scientific community to
highly engage into research on alternative strategies to the traditional small molecule …

Bacterial cell‐wall recycling

JW Johnson, JF Fisher… - Annals of the New York …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Many Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive bacteria recycle a significant proportion of the
peptidoglycan components of their cell walls during their growth and septation. In many …

β-Lactams against the Fortress of the Gram-Positive Staphylococcus aureus Bacterium

JF Fisher, S Mobashery - Chemical reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
The biological diversity of the unicellular bacteria—whether assessed by shape, food,
metabolism, or ecological niche—surely rivals (if not exceeds) that of the multicellular …