Online social networks (OSNs) are rapidly growing and have become a huge source of all
kinds of global and local news for millions of users. However, OSNs are a double-edged …

Over the recent years, the growth of online social media has greatly facilitated the way
people communicate with each other. Users of online social media share information …

In recent years, the rise of Online Social Networks has led to proliferation of social news
such as product advertisement, political news, celebrity's information, etc. Some of the social …

The advent of the World Wide Web and the rapid adoption of social media platforms (such
as Facebook and Twitter) paved the way for information dissemination that has never been …

As the scourge of “fake news” continues to plague our information environment, attention
has turned toward devising automated solutions for detecting problematic online content …

A growing literature is emerging on the believability and spread of disinformation, such as
fake news, over social networks. However, little is known about the degree to which …

The explosive growth in fake news and its erosion to democracy, justice, and public trust has
increased the demand for fake news detection and intervention. This survey reviews and …

Nowadays, fake news detection, which aims to verify whether a news document is trusted or
fake, has become urgent and important. Most existing methods rely heavily on linguistic and …

False or unverified information spreads just like accurate information on the web, thus
possibly going viral and influencing the public opinion and its decisions. Fake news and …

Concerns about public misinformation in the United States—ranging from politics to science—
are growing. Here, we provide an overview of how and why citizens become (and …