Pathophysiology and mechanism of long COVID: a comprehensive review

D Castanares-Zapatero, P Chalon, L Kohn… - Annals of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Background After almost 2 years of fighting against SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the number of
patients enduring persistent symptoms long after acute infection is a matter of concern. This …

[HTML][HTML] ME/CFS and Long COVID share similar symptoms and biological abnormalities: road map to the literature

AL Komaroff, WI Lipkin - Frontiers in Medicine, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Some patients remain unwell for months after “recovering” from the acute COVID-19. They
develop persistent fatigue, cognitive problems, headaches, disrupted sleep, myalgias and …

Post-COVID-19 syndrome, low-grade inflammation and inflammatory markers: a cross-sectional study

M Maamar, A Artime, E Pariente, P Fierro… - Current Medical …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Objective Post-COVID syndrome (PCS) is a poorly known entity. An underlying
chronic, low-grade inflammation (LGI) has been theorized as a pathophysiological …

COVID-19 and Long COVID: disruption of the neurovascular unit, blood-brain barrier, and tight junctions

D Kempuraj, KK Aenlle, J Cohen… - The …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), could affect brain structure and function. SARS-CoV …

[HTML][HTML] The pathobiology of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: the case for neuroglial failure

H Renz-Polster, ME Tremblay, D Bienzle… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Although myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) has a specific and
distinctive profile of clinical features, the disease remains an enigma because causal …

Laboratory findings and biomarkers in Long COVID: what do we know so far? Insights into epidemiology, pathogenesis, therapeutic perspectives and challenges

D Tsilingiris, NG Vallianou, I Karampela… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Long COVID (LC) encompasses a constellation of long-term symptoms experienced by at
least 10% of people after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, and so far it has affected about 65 …

Long COVID-19 pathophysiology: what do we know so far?

NR Tziolos, P Ioannou, S Baliou, DP Kofteridis - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Long COVID-19 is a recognized entity that affects millions of people worldwide. Its broad
clinical symptoms include thrombotic events, brain fog, myocarditis, shortness of breath …

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy counters oxidative stress/inflammation-driven symptoms in long COVID-19 patients: preliminary outcomes

S Mrakic-Sposta, A Vezzoli, G Garetto, M Paganini… - Metabolites, 2023 - mdpi.com
Long COVID-19 patients show systemic inflammation and persistent symptoms such as
fatigue and malaise, profoundly affecting their quality of life. Since improving oxygenation …

[HTML][HTML] Epstein–Barr virus-acquired immunodeficiency in myalgic encephalomyelitis—Is it present in long COVID?

M Ruiz-Pablos, B Paiva, A Zabaleta - Journal of Translational Medicine, 2023 - Springer
Both myalgic encephalomyelitis or chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long COVID
(LC) are characterized by similar immunological alterations, persistence of chronic viral …

Microglial Inflammatory Responses to SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection: A Comprehensive Review

R Dey, B Bishayi - Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily a respiratory disease causing a
worldwide pandemic in the year of 2019. SARS‐CoV‐2 is an enveloped, positive-stranded …