Brain development may be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, with
potential consequences that may last through the lifespan. Alterations during neurogenesis …

Disabilities are estimated to occur in approximately 2% of survivors of traumatic brain injury
(TBI) worldwide, and disability may persist even decades after brain injury. Facilitation or …

Groundwater is considered safe, however, the occurrence of contaminants like arsenic and
fluoride has raised a major healthcare concern. Clinical studies suggested that arsenic and …

Nigral dopaminergic (DAergic) cell degeneration and depletion of dopamine
neurotransmitter in the midbrain are cardinal features of Parkinson's disease (PD) …

Improving exercise capacity during adolescence impacts positively on cognitive and motor
functions. However, the neural mechanisms contributing to enhance physical performance …

Background and Purpose Insufficient prefrontal dopamine 1 (D1) receptor signalling has
been linked to cognitive dysfunction in several psychiatric conditions. Because the PDE1 …

Dopamine (DA) is a cell-signaling molecule that does not readily cross the blood-brain
barrier. Despite this, peripherally administered DA enhances DA levels in the nucleus …

Dopaminergic nigrostriatal denervation in Parkinson's disease (PD) disrupts the functional
balance between striatal projecting neurons, leading to aberrant activity in the cortico‐basal …

The purpose of the present study was to investigate balance alterations and the possible
role of the cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) in the early stages of …

The cerebellum receives dopaminergic innervation and expresses the five types of
described dopaminergic receptors. The cerebellar function involves both motor movement …