[HTML][HTML] Safety of children in cars: A review of biomechanical aspects and human body models

K Brolin, I Stockman, M Andersson, K Bohman, LL Gras… - IATSS research, 2015 - Elsevier
The protection of children in motor vehicle crashes has improved since the introduction of
child restraint systems. However, motor vehicle crashes remain one of the top leading …

[PDF][PDF] Older children's sitting postures, behaviour and comfort experience during ride–A comparison between an Integrated Booster Cushion and a high-back booster

AL Osvalder, I Hansson… - … 11-13 September …, 2013 - publications.lib.chalmers.se
Sitting postures and comfort experience were analysed from six children aged 7-9 (131-145
cm) seated on an Integrated Booster Cushion (IBC) and a high-back Booster (hbB) during 1 …

A naturalistic study of passenger seating position, posture, and restraint use in second-row seats

MP Reed, SM Ebert, MLH Jones… - Traffic injury …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Objective The objective of the current study was to increase scientific understanding of rear-
seat passenger seating position, postures, CRS use, and belt use through a naturalistic …

The large omnidirectional child (LODC) ATD: biofidelity comparison with the hybrid III 10 year old

J Stammen, K Moorhouse, B Suntay, M Carlson… - 2016 - sae.org
When the Hybrid III 10-year old (HIII-10C) anthropomorphic test device (ATD) was adopted
into Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 49 Part 572 as the best available tool for evaluating …

[HTML][HTML] Key factors associated with child occupants' suboptimal head positions when travelling in child restraint systems: Results from a naturalistic driving study of …

SL Cross, S Koppel, KB Arbogast… - Journal of Transport & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective The current study aimed to quantify the real-world, everyday travel behaviours of
child vehicle occupants and associations with child restraint systems (CRS)/booster seat …

[图书][B] Safety for children in cars: focus on three point seatbelts in emergency events

I Stockman - 2016 - publications.lib.chalmers.se
Child safety in vehicles has improved over time. One of the main factors is due to the
increased restraint use by children. Nevertheless, studies show that although children are …

The common characteristics and behaviors of child occupants in motor vehicle travel

SL Cross, S Koppel, KB Arbogast, K Bohman… - Traffic injury …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Child occupant behavior and head position when travelling in child restraint
systems (CRS) may have an effect on injury risk in the event of a motor vehicle crash. The …

Pretensioner loading to rear-seat occupants during static and dynamic testing

K Bohman, R Fredriksson - Traffic injury prevention, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Pretensioners reduce the seat belt slack and couple the occupant early to the
restraint system. There is a growing prevalence of rear seat pretensioners and it is essential …

Automated recognition of rear seat occupants' head position using Kinect™ 3D point cloud

H Loeb, J Kim, K Arbogast, J Kuo, S Koppel… - Journal of safety …, 2017 - Elsevier
Introduction Child occupant safety in motor-vehicle crashes is evaluated using
Anthropomorphic Test Devices (ATD) seated in optimal positions. However, child occupants …

Child restraint headrest and belt routing design features and their association with child passenger behavior and restraint misuse

B Albanese, SL Cross, J Brown, LE Bilston… - Traffic injury …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives Ergonomic design of child restraint systems (CRS) may facilitate optimal travel
behavior and crash protection of child passengers during motor vehicle trips. However there …