Endocytosis and endosomal trafficking are essential processes in cells that control the
dynamics and turnover of plasma membrane proteins, such as receptors, transporters, and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a prominent mechanism of transport and interaction
between cells, especially microbes. Increasing evidence indicates that EVs play a key role in …

Tight control of membrane protein homeostasis by selective degradation is crucial for proper
cell signaling and multicellular organismal development. Membrane proteins destined for …

The energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) can activate autophagy when
cellular energy production becomes compromised. However, the degree to which nutrient …

The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery is an ancient
system that deforms membrane and severs membrane necks from the inside. Extensive …

Endomembrane trafficking is a fundamental cellular process in all eukaryotic cells and its
regulatory mechanisms have been extensively studied. In plants, the endomembrane …

In plants, the ubiquitin-proteasome system, endosomal sorting, and autophagy are essential
for protein degradation; however, their interplay remains poorly understood. Here, we show …

The plant vacuole is a central organelle that is involved in various biological processes
throughout the plant life cycle. Elucidating the mechanism of vacuole biogenesis and …

Plant prevacuolar compartments (PVCs), or multivesicular bodies (MVBs), are single
membrane-bound organelles that play important roles in mediating protein trafficking to …

The endomembrane system consists of various membrane‐bound organelles including the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, trans‐Golgi network (TGN), endosomes, and …