The complexity in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack stems from the fact
that numerous physio-chemical processes as well as multi-functional components are …

With emerging demand of potable and wearable electronic devices, reliable and flexible
energy suppliers are inevitable. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) attract …

The content and distribution of polytetrafluoroethylene are key factors that determine liquid
transport behaviors in gas diffusion layers and, thus, the performance of proton exchange …

The mitigation of water flooding in the gas diffusion layer (GDL) at relatively high current
densities is indispensable for enhancing the performance of proton exchange membrane …

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays a vital role in water management of proton exchange
membrane fuel cells. In this study, GDLs with nanoscale gradient pore sizes (nano-GDLs) …

For successful operation of a fuel cell, its lifetime should be at least 40,000 h. Durability tests
are usually limited by certain/standard conditions. On the other hand, operation of a proton …

Dynamic humidity control is a crucial factor affecting the working performance of proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. Proper membrane humidity can guarantee …

A gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a major component that facilitates the discharge of generated
water and the diffusion of reactant gases in the proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a highly promising and advanced
technology in energy development due to its exceptional efficiency and eco-friendly …

A gas diffusion layer (GDL) is the primary component of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs) that aid in supplying reactant gases from the flow channel to the catalyst …