A steady trend towards the design of mostly-digital and digital-friendly analog circuits,
suitable to integration in mainstream nanoscale CMOS by a highly automated design flow …

Digital-to-analog converters based on delta-sigma modulators (ΔΣ-modulators) are
reviewed. The structure and working principle of digital sigma-delta converters are …

This letter presents a relaxation digital-to-analog converter (ReDAC) configuration with
positive and negative polarity output with high pass filter (HPF). Its digital input is provided in …

All-digital frequency synthesizers have become popular because of easy adaptation to
different CMOS technology. The conventional approach of developing fractional-N PLLs …

A direct digital-to-RF converter (DRFC) is presented in this work. Due to its digital-in-nature
design, the DRFC benefits from technology scaling and can be monolithically integrated into …

The issue of accurate reception of signals in wireless communication systems is a constant
concern due to the presence of noise/fading/interferences that may occur on the …

Current constraints on System-on-chip (SoC) circuits push towards minimization of both area
and power consumption. Typical SoC utilises bandgap voltage references to provide a …

Abstract The Internet-of-Things (IoT) concept has been opening up a variety of applications,
such as urban and environmental monitoring, smart health, surveillance, and home …

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) concept has been opening up a variety of applications, such as
urban and environmental monitoring, smart health, surveillance, and home automation. Most …

The network latency in fifth generation mobile technology (5G) will be around one
millisecond which is much lower than in 4G technology. This significantly faster response …