Intravitreal injections continue to be one of the most commonly performed procedures by
ophthalmologists. Although the injections are generally well tolerated, sight-threatening …

Ocular cancers represent a rare pathology. The American Cancer Society estimates that
3,360 cases of ocular cancer occur annually in the United States. The major types of cancers …

Amifostine is used in chemotherapy and radiotherapy as a cytoprotective adjuvant alongside
DNA-binding chemotherapeutic agents. It functions by reducing free radicals and detoxifying …

Vitreo‐retinal lymphoma (VRL) is the most common intraocular lymphoma and is highly
associated with central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (CNSL), both posing a therapeutic …

Purpose Repeated intravitreal injections of methotrexate for proliferative vitreoretinopathy, a
rare ocular condition that can cause vision loss, have shown beneficial effects in recent …

Systemic immunosuppressants and biologicals have been a valuable tool in the treatment of
inflammatory diseases and malignancies. The safety profile of these drugs has been …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the corneal toxicity of intravitreal
methotrexate used for the prevention of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Methods: In this …

Local chemotherapy is increasingly used, either in combination with surgery or as
monotherapy, for management of ocular tumors. Yet many of the local chemotherapeutic …

AIM To investigate the value of cytokine analysis in aqueous humor (AH) for discriminating
vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) from uveitis and for evaluating the efficacy of intravitreal …

Objectives: Describe the etiology of primary intraocular lymphoma. Summarize the relevant
history and clinical findings of patients with primary intraocular lymphoma. Review the …