Biosynthesis and biology of mammalian GPI-anchored proteins

T Kinoshita - Open biology, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
At least 150 human proteins are glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins (GPI-APs).
The protein moiety of GPI-APs lacking transmembrane domains is anchored to the plasma …

Biosynthesis of GPI-anchored proteins: special emphasis on GPI lipid remodeling.

T Kinoshita, M Fujita - Journal of lipid research, 2015 - europepmc.org
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) act as membrane anchors of many eukaryotic cell
surface proteins. GPIs in various organisms have a common backbone consisting of …

Myomaker is a membrane activator of myoblast fusion and muscle formation

DP Millay, JR O'Rourke, LB Sutherland… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Fusion of myoblasts is essential for the formation of multi-nucleated muscle fibres. However,
the identity of muscle-specific proteins that directly govern this fusion process in mammals …

[HTML][HTML] Three-dimensional structures of membrane proteins from genomic sequencing

TA Hopf, LJ Colwell, R Sheridan, B Rost, C Sander… - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
We show that amino acid covariation in proteins, extracted from the evolutionary sequence
record, can be used to fold transmembrane proteins. We use this technique to predict …

Large-scale determination of previously unsolved protein structures using evolutionary information

S Ovchinnikov, L Kinch, H Park, Y Liao, J Pei, DE Kim… - elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
The prediction of the structures of proteins without detectable sequence similarity to any
protein of known structure remains an outstanding scientific challenge. Here we report …

Structural insights into adiponectin receptors suggest ceramidase activity

I Vasiliauskaité-Brooks, R Sounier, P Rochaix, G Bellot… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Adiponectin receptors (ADIPORs) are integral membrane proteins that control glucose and
lipid metabolism by mediating, at least in part, a cellular ceramidase activity that catalyses …

Structural insight into the human SID1 transmembrane family member 2 reveals its lipid hydrolytic activity

D Qian, Y Cong, R Wang, Q Chen, C Yan… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The systemic RNAi-defective (SID) transmembrane family member 2 (SIDT2) is a putative
nucleic acid channel or transporter that plays essential roles in nucleic acid transport and …

Cryo-EM structures of human SID-1 transmembrane family proteins and implications for their low-pH-dependent RNA transport activity

L Zheng, T Yang, H Guo, C Qi, Y Lu, H Xiao, Y Gao… - Cell Research, 2024 - nature.com
Dear Editor, In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the systemic RNA interference
defective protein 1 (SID-1) plays a crucial role in systemic RNA interference (RNAi) by …

Classification of domains in predicted structures of the human proteome

RD Schaeffer, J Zhang, LN Kinch… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Recent advances in protein structure prediction have generated accurate structures of
previously uncharacterized human proteins. Identifying domains in these predicted …

Membrane progesterone receptors: evidence for neuroprotective, neurosteroid signaling and neuroendocrine functions in neuronal cells

P Thomas, Y Pang - Neuroendocrinology, 2012 - karger.com
Membrane progesterone receptors (mPRs) are novel G protein-coupled receptors belonging
to the progestin and adipoQ receptor family (PAQR) that mediate a variety of rapid cell …