In this study, we compare the adjustments of credit ratings by an investor-paid credit rating
agency (CRA), represented by Egan-Jones Ratings Company, and an issuer-paid CRA …

The aim of this study is to forecast credit ratings of EU banking institutions, as dictated by
Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs). To do so, we developed alternative forecasting models that …

Credit agencies periodically change their ratings for corporate bonds. These rating
modifications advance under different circumstances and occur at distinct rates. In this study …

While a company's first-time, or inaugural, corporate credit rating should be highly
informational, we are concerned that ratings agencies might be impacted by a lack of …

356 Peter G. Kirchschläger aus ihrer unmittelbaren Zusammenarbeit in der eigenen Region
kannten.» 6 In vergleichbarer Weise erweiterten sich die Finanzierungs-und …

With the development and application of modern information technology, modern logistics
not only becomes a third-party professional service provider, but also extends more and …