This article reviews recent standardization activities and scientific studies related to the
assessment of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). The differences of human …

The dynamic embodiment of psychological processes is evident in the association of health
outcomes, behavioural traits and psychological functioning with Heart Rate Variability …

The rapid development of technologies in industry and medicine using static magnetic fields
has resulted in an increase in human exposure to these fields and has led to a number of …

At ultra-high magnetic fields, such as 7T, MR imaging can noninvasively visualize the brain
in unprecedented detail and through enhanced contrast mechanisms. The increased SNR …

This paper presents an overview of the application of and risks of exposure to Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) in pregnancy. It reviews the risks to the fetus by considering the …

Over 20 000 MR systems are currently installed worldwide and, although the majority
operate at magnetic fields of 1.5 T and below (ie about 70%), experience with 3‐T (in high …

Clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was introduced in the early 1980s and has
become a widely accepted and heavily utilized medical technology. This technique requires …

The literature on biological effects of magnetic and electromagnetic fields commonly utilized
in magnetic resonance imaging systems is surveyed here. After an introduction on the basic …

Although 7-T MRI has recently received approval for use in clinical patient care, there are
distinct safety issues associated with this relatively high magnetic field. Forces on metallic …

Goal: This paper reviews recent studies evaluating human subjects for physiologic or neuro-
cognitive function adverse effects resulting from exposure to static magnetic fields of …