Ecological grassland restoration—A South African perspective

C Carbutt, K Kirkman - Land, 2022 - mdpi.com
The principal drivers of Grassland Biome conversion and degradation in South Africa
include agricultural intensification, plantation forestry, urban expansion and mining, together …

Increasing effects of chronic nutrient enrichment on plant diversity loss and ecosystem productivity over time

EW Seabloom, PB Adler, J Alberti, L Biederman… - Ecology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Human activities are enriching many of Earth's ecosystems with biologically limiting mineral
nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). In grasslands, this enrichment generally …

Stoichiometric controls of soil carbon and nitrogen cycling after long-term nitrogen and phosphorus addition in a mesic grassland in South Africa

PM Schleuss, M Widdig, A Heintz-Buschart… - Soil Biology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Terrestrial ecosystems have experienced rising nitrogen (N) inputs during the last decades
with consequences for belowground carbon (C) and N dynamics. This study investigates …

Large shrubs increase soil nutrients in a semi-arid savanna

D Ward, J Trinogga, K Wiegand, J du Toit… - Geoderma, 2018 - Elsevier
The soil under savanna woody species is often enriched in nutrients in what is termed an
'island of fertility'. We tested for positive feedbacks between encroaching woody plants and …

The metabolic potential of soil microorganisms and enzymes in phosphorus-deficient KwaZulu-Natal grassland ecosystem soils

A Magadlela, Z Lembede, SO Egbewale… - Applied Soil Ecology, 2023 - Elsevier
The relationship between soil microbial communities and enzymes on the nutrient dynamics
in phosphorus (P) deficient grassland ecosystem soils of KwaZulu-Natal province, South …

Soil Acidification in Nutrient-Enriched Soils Reduces the Growth, Nutrient Concentrations, and Nitrogen-Use Efficiencies of Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr …

N Zama, K Kirkman, N Mkhize, M Tedder, A Magadlela - Plants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrient enrichment is important for grasslands. This study
aimed to determine how soils enriched with N and P influenced soil concentration …

Soil respiration declines with increasing nitrogen fertilization and is not related to productivity in long-term grassland experiments

D Ward, K Kirkman, N Hagenah, Z Tsvuura - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
Soil respiration is often used as an index of fertility because the majority of nutrients are
cycled through the microbial biomass. We assessed the role of soil respiration as a measure …

Field‐based estimation of net primary productivity and its above‐and belowground partitioning in global grasslands

Y Sun, Y Feng, Y Wang, X Zhao, Y Yang… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Net primary productivity (NPP) in global grasslands is a critical component of terrestrial
carbon cycling and the primary source of food for herbivores. However, the size and spatial …

Rethinking radical veld improvement: a sustainable approach to grazing land restoration?

KP Kirkman - African Journal of Range & Forage Science, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Radical veld improvement (RVI), a concept explored in southern Africa during the mid to late
1900s, aimed to intensify agricultural landscapes by enhancing veld productivity by …

Dichloroacetate and PX-478 exhibit strong synergistic effects in a various number of cancer cell lines

J Parczyk, J Ruhnau, C Pelz, M Schilling, H Wu… - BMC cancer, 2021 - Springer
Background One key approach for anticancer therapy is drug combination. Drug
combinations can help reduce doses and thereby decrease side effects. Furthermore, the …