Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance

C Beaupere, A Liboz, B Fève, B Blondeau… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroids secreted by the adrenal cortex under the hypothalamic-
pituitary-adrenal axis control, one of the major neuro-endocrine systems of the organism …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue: physiology to metabolic dysfunction

AJ Richard, U White, CM Elks, JM Stephens - Endotext [Internet], 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Like the obesity epidemic, our understanding of adipocytes and adipose tissue is
expanding. Just in the past decade, substantial advances have led to new insights into the …

Epicardial adipose tissue: clinical biomarker of cardio-metabolic risk

AC Villasante Fricke, G Iacobellis - International journal of molecular …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is part of the visceral adipose tissue (VAT) that surrounds
the heart and it is a quantifiable, modifiable, and multifaceted tissue that has both local and …

Epicardial adipose tissue: emerging physiological, pathophysiological and clinical features

G Iacobellis, AC Bianco - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
Epicardial adipose tissue is an unusual visceral fat depot with anatomical and functional
contiguity to the myocardium and coronary arteries. Under physiological conditions …

[HTML][HTML] The multifaceted mineralocorticoid receptor

E Gomez-Sanchez… - Comprehensive …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The primary adrenal cortical steroid hormones, aldosterone, and the glucocorticoids cortisol
and corticosterone, act through the structurally similar mineralocorticoid (MR) and …

Leptin-aldosterone-neprilysin axis: identification of its distinctive role in the pathogenesis of the three phenotypes of heart failure in people with obesity

M Packer - Circulation, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Obesity (especially visceral adiposity) can be associated with 3 different phenotypes of heart
failure: heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction, heart failure with a preserved ejection …

[HTML][HTML] Deconstructing the roles of glucocorticoids in adipose tissue biology and the development of central obesity

MJ Lee, P Pramyothin, K Karastergiou… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2014 - Elsevier
Central obesity is associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Thus, the
mechanisms that control fat distribution and its impact on systemic metabolism have …

Transcriptional regulation of adipogenesis

PM de Sá, AJ Richard, H Hang… - Comprehensive …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Adipocytes are the defining cell type of adipose tissue. Once considered a passive
participant in energy storage, adipose tissue is now recognized as a dynamic organ that …

Adipocytes produce aldosterone through calcineurin-dependent signaling pathways: implications in diabetes mellitus–associated obesity and vascular dysfunction

AM Briones, A Nguyen Dinh Cat, GE Callera, A Yogi… - …, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
We reported aldosterone as a novel adipocyte-derived factor that regulates vascular
function. We aimed to investigate molecular mechanisms, signaling pathways, and …

Current methods of adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

MA Scott, VT Nguyen, B Levi… - Stem cells and …, 2011 - liebertpub.com
There has been a recent increase in our understanding in the isolation, culture, and
differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Concomitantly, the availability of MSCs …