Approaches to assessment of muscle mass and myosteatosis on computed tomography: a systematic review

B Amini, SP Boyle, RD Boutin… - The Journals of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background/Objective: There is increasing use of computed tomography (CT) in
sarcopenia research using a wide variety of techniques. We performed a systematic review …

Implications of low muscle mass across the continuum of care: a narrative review

CM Prado, SA Purcell, C Alish, SL Pereira… - Annals of …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Abnormalities in body composition can occur at any body weight. Low muscle mass is a
predictor of poor morbidity and mortality and occurs in several populations. This narrative …

Association of muscle and adiposity measured by computed tomography with survival in patients with nonmetastatic breast cancer

BJ Caan, EMC Feliciano, CM Prado, S Alexeeff… - JAMA …, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Sarcopenia (low muscle mass), poor muscle quality (low muscle radiodensity),
and excess adiposity derived from computed tomography (CT) has been related to higher …

[HTML][HTML] Skeletal muscle cutoff values for sarcopenia diagnosis using T10 to L5 measurements in a healthy US population

BA Derstine, SA Holcombe, BE Ross, NC Wang… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Measurements of skeletal muscle cross-sectional area, index, and radiation attenuation
utilizing clinical computed tomography (CT) scans are used in assessments of sarcopenia …

Association of low muscle mass and low muscle radiodensity with morbidity and mortality for colon cancer surgery

J Xiao, BJ Caan, EMC Feliciano, JA Meyerhardt… - JAMA …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Given the risks of postoperative morbidity and its consequent economic burden
and impairment to patients undergoing colon resection, evaluating risk factors associated …

Cancer-cell-secreted miR-122 suppresses O-GlcNAcylation to promote skeletal muscle proteolysis

W Yan, M Cao, X Ruan, L Jiang, S Lee, A Lemanek… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
A decline in skeletal muscle mass and low muscular strength are prognostic factors in
advanced human cancers. Here we found that breast cancer suppressed O-linked N …

Effects of weight loss and sarcopenia on response to chemotherapy, quality of life, and survival

AM Ryan, CM Prado, ES Sullivan, DG Power, LE Daly - Nutrition, 2019 - Elsevier
It has frequently been shown that patients with cancer are one of the largest hospital patient
groups with a prevalence for malnutrition. Weight loss is a frequent manifestation of …

[HTML][HTML] Glutamine for amelioration of radiation and chemotherapy associated mucositis during cancer therapy

PM Anderson, RV Lalla - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Glutamine is a major dietary amino acid that is both a fuel and nitrogen donor for healing
tissues damaged by chemotherapy and radiation. Evidence supports the benefit of oral …

Sarcopenia is associated with quality of life and depression in patients with advanced cancer

RD Nipp, G Fuchs, A El‐Jawahri, J Mario… - The …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background Patients with advanced cancer often experience muscle wasting (sarcopenia),
yet little is known about the characteristics associated with sarcopenia and the relationship …

Postdiagnosis body fatness, weight change and breast cancer prognosis: Global Cancer Update Program (CUP global) systematic literature review and meta‐analysis

DSM Chan, R Vieira, L Abar, D Aune… - … Journal of Cancer, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Previous evidence on postdiagnosis body fatness and mortality after breast cancer was
graded as limited‐suggestive. To evaluate the evidence on body mass index (BMI), waist …