M= characteristic square mesh size of grid q= impingement jet flowrate in cubic feet per
minute (cfm) S= geometric solidity of turbulator grid Tu= turbulence intensity in stream-wise …

I. Introduction urbulence and flame interaction is a fundamental phenomenon of vital interest
for the study of premixed stabilized flames. Flame stabilization is utilized in a majority of …

I. Introduction urbulence and flame interaction is a fundamental phenomenon of vital interest
for the study of premixed stabilized flames. Flame stabilization is utilized in a majority of …

I. Introduction urbulent combustion is utilized in modern aerodynamic applications such as
ramjets, scramjets, and power generating turbomachinery. Within these applications, various …

Improved understanding of turbulent combustion is necessary for the advancement of
modern propulsion technology [1]. Turbulent combustion is driven by several mechanisms …