The use and impact of cognitive enhancers among university students: a systematic review

S Sharif, A Guirguis, S Fergus, F Schifano - Brain sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Introduction: Cognitive enhancers (CEs), also known as “smart drugs”,“study aids” or
“nootropics” are a cause of concern. Recent research studies investigated the use of CEs …

Physician burnout: the hidden health care crisis

BE Lacy, JL Chan - Clinical gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2018 - Elsevier
Physician burnout is an under-recognized and under-reported problem. Characterized by a
state of mental exhaustion, depersonalization, and a decreased sense of personal …

[HTML][HTML] Consumo de estimulantes cerebrais por estudantes de medicina de uma universidade do extremo sul do Brasil: prevalência, motivação e efeitos percebidos

HL Morgan, AF Petry, PAK Licks… - Revista brasileira de …, 2017 - SciELO Brasil
Introdução Substâncias psicoestimulantes são aquelas com capacidade de aumentar o
estado de alerta e a motivação, além de possuírem propriedades antidepressivas, de …

The impact of neuroscience on society: cognitive enhancement in neuropsychiatric disorders and in healthy people

BJ Sahakian, AB Bruhl, J Cook… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In addition to causing distress and disability to the individual, neuropsychiatric disorders are
also extremely expensive to society and governments. These disorders are both common …

[HTML][HTML] Smart drugs and neuroenhancement: what do we know?

M Esposito, G Cocimano, F Ministrieri… - Frontiers in Bioscience …, 2021 - imrpress.com
Introduction: Smart drugs are among the most common drugs used by students. It is
estimated that they are second in incidence after cannabis. Although they are usually used …

Not so smart?“Smart” drugs increase the level but decrease the quality of cognitive effort

E Bowman, D Coghill, C Murawski, P Bossaerts - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
The efficacy of pharmaceutical cognitive enhancers in everyday complex tasks remains to
be established. Using the knapsack optimization problem as a stylized representation of …

Pharmacological interventions for adolescents and adults with ADHD: stimulant and nonstimulant medications and misuse of prescription stimulants

LL Weyandt, DR Oster, ME Marraccini… - Psychology research …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder
characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that cause functional …

Popping smart pills in medical school: Are competition and stress associated with the misuse of prescription stimulants among students?

S De Bruyn, E Wouters, K Ponnet… - Substance use & …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Background: There has been increasing attention in both popular and scientific circles to the
misuse of prescription stimulants by students. However, it is unclear which student groups …

[HTML][HTML] Stimulant usage by medical students for cognitive enhancement: A systematic review

N Plumber, M Majeed, S Ziff, SE Thomas, SR Bolla… - Cureus, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Stimulants have been used throughout human history for a variety of reasons. High levels of
stress and the demanding nature of medical school make their usage among medical …

(Mis) use of prescribed stimulants in the medical student community: motives and behaviors: a population-based cross-sectional study

G Fond, M Gavaret, C Vidal, L Brunel, JP Riveline… - Medicine, 2016 - journals.lww.com
(Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Com... : Medicine (Mis)use of
Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A …