Nature-based solutions (NBS) are defined by the European Commission as “actions that are
inspired by, supported by, or copied from nature…” and that solve societal challenges and …

In north of Iran, flood is one of the most important natural hazards that annually inflict great
economic damages on humankind infrastructures and natural ecosystems. The Kiasar …

To have a more comprehensive understanding of the water ecological security status of the
Yellow River Basin, this paper constructs a water ecological security evaluation index …

A pressure–state–response framework was customized to outline the watershed health
(WH) concept. To achieve this, the watershed indicators of pressure, state (S), and response …

Today, land degradation and the decrease in the expected services of watersheds have
been mainly influenced by human-induced activities. Hence, it requires more attention to …

Assessment of watershed health and prioritization of sub-watersheds are needed to allocate
natural resources and efficiently manage watersheds. Characterization of health and spatial …

Watershed management initiatives are designed to conserve essential soil, water, and
vegetation resources while ensuring production and agricultural sustainability. As a result …

Quantitatively assessing watershed health under anthropogenic activities and management
responses is important for the scientific planning and management of watersheds. The …

Assessment of the watershed health and associated ecological security is crucial for the
proper land resources management, notably when sufficient money and time have lacked …

The current study aimed to comprehensively assess the potential watershed health (WH)
using an adapted reliability, resilience and vulnerability (R el R es V ul) framework for the 24 …