In commercial pipe extrusion, when plastic pipe is extruded, the extrudate emerges from an annular die as hot molten plastic. The extrudate must be quenched suddenly and then …
L ALIMI, S Bouchakhchoukha, K Chaoui - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Residual stresses are tensions that remain in the material even when it is no longer subjected to external pressures. The most prevalent causes of residual stresses include …