In the same issue, other workers at the University of Illinois, together with collaborators at the
National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, reported 2 on the apparent second …

Simple Summary This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the global prevalence of
bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (BPI3V) in cattle, a significant pathogen in the bovine …

The partial gene sequencing of the matrix (M) protein from seven clinical isolates of bovine
parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3), and the complete sequencing of a representative isolate …

Background Parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3) was isolated from dairy buffaloes (Bubalus
bubalis) naturally affected with respiratory and reproductive clinical conditions. Results …

Pneumonia is a leading cause of loss to ruminants throughout the world. Mannheimia
(Pasteurella) haemolytica is one of the most important etiological agent of pneumonia in …

Animal models provide a valuable tool and resource for biomedical researchers as they
investigate biological processes, disease pathogenesis, novel therapies, and toxicologic …

The etiopathogenesis of acute pneumonia, the second most important cause of mortality
among neonatal alpacas in Peru, is still poorly understood. The objective of this study was to …

Abstract Bovine parainfluenza virus‐3 (BPIV‐3), also known as bovine respirovirus 3,
causes serious respiratory infection in ungulates, often involving other pathogens, such as …

A total of 804 goat sera were collected from 144 goat farms in five regions of South Korea
during a period between 2005 and 2006 and screened for the antibodies of viral pathogens …

This study determined the of involvement of PPR, PI3, and RS viruses in the pathology of
caprine pneumonia across Nigeria. 150 goats were selected randomly. PI3 and RSV …