Background Acute postoperative pain is common. Nearly 20 per cent of patients experience
severe pain in the first 24 h after surgery, a figure that has remained largely unchanged in …

The measurement and treatment of acute pain in animals is essential from a welfare
perspective. Valid pain-related outcome measures are also crucial for ensuring reliable and …

Background Pain is frequently encountered in the intensive care setting. Given the impact of
pain assessment on patient outcomes and length of hospital stay, studies have been …

Surgical pleth index (SPI) monitoring is a representative, objective nociception-monitoring
device that measures nociception using photoplethysmographic signals. It is easy to apply to …

The assessment of pain intensity after surgery is important for guiding pain management.
Due to the limitations of current pain evaluation tools, there is increasing interest in using …

Pain monitoring is essential to the quality of care for patients undergoing a medical
procedure with sedation. An automated mechanism for detecting pain could improve …

Aim To construct a nursing assessment framework for patients in anaesthesia recovery
period. Design A three‐round modified Delphi method was employed to capture the …

Objective Evaluating pain in individuals with dementia can be difficult when verbal
communication is limited. Vocalization has emerged as a potential avenue for assessments …

Background Acute and persistent pain after surgery is well described. However, no large-
scale studies on immediate postoperative pain in the operating room (OR) exist, hindering …

摘要目的: 探讨沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合胺碘酮对老年心力衰竭(HF) 伴阵发性房颤(PAF)
患者心功能, 神经内分泌激素以及炎症因子的影响. 方法: 选取2017 年2 月~ 2019 年1 …