The majority of commodity plastics is made from petroleum‐based chemicals. Lactic acid
serves as a monomer for the production of the biodegradable polymer polylactic acid (PLA) …

Concrete cracks must be repaired promptly in order to prevent structural damage and to
prolong the structural life of the building (or other such construction). Biological self-healing …

Although freeze-drying is an excellent method for preserving microorganisms, it inevitably
reduces cell activity and function. Moreover, probiotic strains differ in terms of their sensitivity …

Encapsulation and freeze drying are among the most preferable preservation methods due
to their considerable effects on probiotics survival. The effects of different cryoprotectants on …

Freeze-drying is one of the most commonly used methods of bacteria preservation. During
this process, cryoprotectants can greatly reduce cellular damage. Micromolecular …

As diets change in response to ethical, environmental, and health concerns surrounding
meat consumption, fermentation has potential to improve the taste and nutritional qualities of …

In this study, the cryoprotectant ratio of Lactococcus lactis ZFM559 (L. lactis ZFM559) was
optimized by response surface methodology, and its protective mechanism was also …

Freeze-drying is the main process used to preserve lactic bacterial cultures at an industrial
level; however, their viability and metabolic activity can be affected not only by the process …

The optimal cryoprotectants combination, freezing rate and thawing temperature were
investigated for preserving Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei during freezing …

Spray drying (SD) and freeze drying (FD) represent common methods utilized across
various industries to achieve powdered final products. Electrostatic spray drying (ESD) is an …