Adversarial examples: A survey of attacks and defenses in deep learning-enabled cybersecurity systems

M Macas, C Wu, W Fuertes - Expert Systems with Applications, 2024 - Elsevier
Over the last few years, the adoption of machine learning in a wide range of domains has
been remarkable. Deep learning, in particular, has been extensively used to drive …

Algorithmically generated malicious domain names detection based on n-grams features

A Cucchiarelli, C Morbidoni, L Spalazzi… - Expert Systems with …, 2021 - Elsevier
Botnets are one of the major cyber infections used in several criminal activities. In most
botnets, a Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) is used by bots to make DNS queries aimed …

Replacedga: Bilstm based adversarial dga with high anti-detection ability

X Hu, H Chen, M Li, G Cheng, R Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Botnets extensively leverage Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to establish reliable
communication channels between bots and Command and Control (C&C) servers …

CharBot: A simple and effective method for evading DGA classifiers

J Peck, C Nie, R Sivaguru, C Grumer, F Olumofin… - IEEE …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Domain generation algorithms (DGAs) are commonly leveraged by malware to create lists of
domain names, which can be used for command and control (C&C) purposes. Approaches …

Towards robust domain generation algorithm classification

A Drichel, M Meyer, U Meyer - Proceedings of the 19th ACM Asia …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study on the robustness of domain generation
algorithm (DGA) classifiers. We implement 32 white-box attacks, 19 of which are very …

Khaos: An adversarial neural network DGA with high anti-detection ability

X Yun, J Huang, Y Wang, T Zang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A botnet is a network of remote-controlled devices that are infected with malware controlled
by botmasters in order to launch cyber attacks. To evade detection, the botmaster frequently …

Analyzing the real-world applicability of DGA classifiers

A Drichel, U Meyer, S Schüppen… - Proceedings of the 15th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Separating benign domains from domains generated by DGAs with the help of a binary
classifier is a well-studied problem for which promising performance results have been …

CNN-based DGA detection with high coverage

S Zhou, L Lin, J Yuan, F Wang… - 2019 IEEE international …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Attackers often use domain generation algorithms (DGAs) to create various kinds of
pseudorandom domains dynamically and select a part of them to connect with command …

Intercepting hail hydra: Real-time detection of algorithmically generated domains

F Casino, N Lykousas, I Homoliak, C Patsakis… - Journal of Network and …, 2021 - Elsevier
A crucial technical challenge for cybercriminals is to keep control over the potentially
millions of infected devices that build up their botnets, without compromising the robustness …

False Sense of Security: Leveraging XAI to Analyze the Reasoning and True Performance of Context-less DGA Classifiers

A Drichel, U Meyer - Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The problem of revealing botnet activity through Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA)
detection seems to be solved, considering that available deep learning classifiers achieve …