Bio-oil is a potential biofuel for fossil fuel substitution due to its great versatility in feedstock
and environmental benefits. In particular, bio-oil derived from palm empty fruit bunches …

Oil palm plantations cover over 5 million hectares of land in Malaysia. This large area of
plantations generates massive amount of oil palm biomass residue. Plantations and mill …

An attempt to the global clarion call to explore for an alternative source of environmentally
friendly, renewable and cheaper energy (fuel) source than the conventional fossil fuel, was …

The promising development of catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) across a wide range of
lignocellulosic biomass for bio-oil production is economically viable. Unreformed bio-oils are …

The objective of this work was to upgrade bio-oil from bagasse by pyrolysis using
catalyst/biomass of three different compositions (5, 15 and 20 wt% HZSM-5 loadings). The …

Carbon-monolith electrodes for supercapacitors were prepared from GMs (green monoliths)
made from pre-carbonized fibers of oil palm EFB (empty fruit bunches) and GMs of pre …

Batch-wise supercritical water gasification (SCWG) of two types of microalgae was carried
out in the absence and the presence of nickel catalysts in a laboratory scale reactor at 385° …

Bio-oil from microalgae has attracted attention for its extraordinary raw material utilization
advantages and environmentally friendly characteristics. In order to increase the renewable …

Lignocellulosic feedstocks corn stover, prairie cord grass, and switchgrass were subjected to
ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX™) pretreatment and densified using extrusion pelleting …

Microalgal biomass has been widely investigated as a source of renewable energy, but
currently, some alternatives are not economically competitive. Thermochemical conversion …