This study examines and compares the motivational techniques employed in public and
private secondary schools. The study was conducted in Faisalabad, Pakistan. A mixed …

The impact of COVID-19 on education involved an abrupt switch from face-to-face instruction
toward emergency remote teaching/learning. In public schools, teachers and students were …

Public speaking learners preparing for a speech can find the process of writing an outline
time-consuming. With the presence of AI like ChatGPT, learners may feel tempted to …

The objective of this paper is to examine the perspectives of department chairmen and
lecturers who teach Research Methods in English Language Teaching (ELT) with regards to …

The appearance of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has led to a paradigm shift in
education worldwide, positioning the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region between …

This study explored the effects of explicit instruction in metadiscourse markers on the
business letter-writing proficiency of ESP students majoring in Business Administration at …

In the educational landscape, pedagogy is considered as one of the pillars of education for it
shapes the teaching and learning process, ensuring that learners acquire the knowledge …