Microfluidics describes the study of systems that operate fluids at miniature scales, often in
microchannels. It is powerful in scaling down biological experiments by many orders of …

Advanced in vitro cell culture systems or microphysiological systems (MPSs), including
microfluidic organ‐on‐a‐chip (OoC), are breakthrough technologies in biomedicine. These …

Surface plasmon resonance sensors have found wide applications in optical sensing field
due to their excellent sensitivity to the slight refractive index change of surrounding medium …

Drug toxicity assays using conventional 2D static cultures and animal studies have
limitations preventing the translation of potential drugs to the clinic. The recent development …

Cellular heterogeneity of any tissue or organ makes it challenging to identify and study the
impact and the treatment of any disease. In this context, analysis of cells at an individual …

Gut-microbiota analysis has been recognized as crucial in health management and disease
treatment. Metagenomics, a current standard examination method for the gut microbiome, is …

The development of non-invasive techniques to characterize cultured cells is invaluable not
only to ensure the reproducibility of cell research, but also for quality assurance of industrial …

In the past decade, interest in nanoplasmonic structures has experienced significant growth,
owing to rapid advancements in materials science and the evolution of novel …

Synthetic chemicals are widely used in food, agriculture, and medicine, making chemical
safety assessments necessary for environmental exposure. In addition, the rapid …

We present a pattern-recognition-based sensor that targets cell-derived components in
culture media and evaluates cultured cells without damaging them. An array sensor made of …