Prefrontal cortex and depression

DA Pizzagalli, AC Roberts - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) has emerged as one of the regions most consistently impaired in
major depressive disorder (MDD). Although functional and structural PFC abnormalities …

The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression

ET Rolls, W Cheng, J Feng - Brain communications, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The orbitofrontal cortex in primates including humans is the key brain area in emotion, and
in the representation of reward value and in non-reward, that is not obtaining an expected …

Toward a better understanding of the mechanisms and pathophysiology of anhedonia: are we ready for translation?

DA Pizzagalli - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2022 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Anhedonia—the loss of pleasure or lack of reactivity to pleasurable stimuli—remains a
formidable treatment challenge across neuropsychiatric disorders. In major depressive …

Reinforcement learning disruptions in individuals with depression and sensitivity to symptom change following cognitive behavioral therapy

VM Brown, L Zhu, A Solway, JM Wang… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Major depressive disorder is prevalent and impairing. Parsing
neurocomputational substrates of reinforcement learning in individuals with depression may …

Reward-processing behavior in depressed participants relative to healthy volunteers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

DC Halahakoon, K Kieslich, C O'Driscoll, A Nair… - JAMA …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Dysfunctional reward processing is a leading candidate mechanism for the
development of certain depressive symptoms, such as anhedonia. However, to our …

Anhedonia as a central factor in depression: Neural mechanisms revealed from preclinical to clinical evidence

S Wang, F Leri, SJ Rizvi - Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Anhedonia is one of the core symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD), which is often
inadequately treated by traditional antidepressants. The modern framework of anhedonia …

Distorted cognitive processes in major depression: A predictive processing perspective

T Kube, R Schwarting, L Rozenkrantz… - Biological …, 2020 - Elsevier
The cognitive model of depression has significantly influenced the understanding of
distorted cognitive processes in major depression; however, this model's conception of …

Characterizing anhedonia: A systematic review of neuroimaging across the subtypes of reward processing deficits in depression

A Borsini, ASJ Wallis, P Zunszain, CM Pariante… - Cognitive, Affective, & …, 2020 - Springer
Anhedonia is a key symptom of major depressive disorder (MDD) and comprises
behavioural deficits in three reward processing subtypes: reward liking, reward wanting, and …

Roles of the medial and lateral orbitofrontal cortex in major depression and its treatment

B Zhang, ET Rolls, X Wang, C Xie, W Cheng… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
We describe evidence for dissociable roles of the medial and lateral orbitofrontal cortex
(OFC) in major depressive disorder (MDD) from structure, functional activation, functional …

Stress to inflammation and anhedonia: Mechanistic insights from preclinical and clinical models

CC Boyle, JE Bower, NI Eisenberger… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Anhedonia, as evidenced by impaired pleasurable response to reward, reduced reward
motivation, and/or deficits in reward-related learning, is a common feature of depression …