This is a position paper which examines followers and environment as core contributory
elements in the emergence of Toxic school leaders in the school systems. Leaders …

Background: Toxic leadership is ineffective behavior that reflects leadership'snegative/dark
side and can negatively affect not only the followers but also the wholeorganization. Aim …

Purpose Numerous studies have examined effective or positive leadership styles and their
effects on employees and organizational outcomes. In recent years, toxic leadership has …

HONG KONG JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 香港社會科學學報 Page 1 HONG KONG
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 香港社會科學學報 第一的第63期(2024春/夏) Vol. 63 …

Unhealthy leadership behavior also known as Toxic leader's theory. It affects employee
base and create environments to be less effective due to stress, devaluation, and potential …

School leaders are of particular significance in that they impact on teachers' engagement
and trust, and consequently the existence and survival of schools based on the leadership …

In recent decades, the manifestations of the toxic leadership phenomenon and its aspects
that generate negative consequences for employees, society, organizations, and even …

Toxic leader behavior has been a proven global problem in organizations, negatively
affecting employees without considering bystander employees. The purpose of this …

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Toxic leadership of principals on
organizational trauma mediated by the hypocritical behavior of teachers. The research …

This research was aimed to explore the impact of fear of negative evaluation (FNE),
submissiveness, and sensitivity to rejection on university students for which three main …