Background Opioid abuse is among the most ubiquitous issues world-wide, and when it
happens in mothers, it puts them at risk of diseases that can be transferred to the next …

Methods: Animals were randomly divided into 5 groups; Sham group, TBI group, vehicle
group, and melatonin-treated TBI groups (TBI+ Mel5, TBI+ Mel20). Immunohistochemical …

Background: The cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) is known to play an important role
in modulation of bone cell function, regulation and differentiation. Its effects depend on …

A common pathology in Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is brain edema that develops within
hours of impact. It causes increased intracranial pressure (ICP), and nerve damage. It was …

Globally, growing populations and longer mean life spans are leading to a large aging
population. This demographic shift comes together with an increased global incidence of …