Groundwater level (GWL) refers to the depth of the water table or the level of water below the Earth's surface in underground formations. It is an important factor in managing and …
This comprehensive review focuses on treatment technologies for produced water, with a particular emphasis on membrane-based systems. These systems offer significant …
The depletion of fossil fuel sources and increase in energy demands have increased the need for a sustainable alternative energy source. The ability to produce hydrogen from …
Abstract Since Saudi Arabia is developing policies and regulatory measures in the field of renewable hydrogen technologies and considering the high potential of solar radiation in …
The application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in the treatment of wastewater has achieved increasing attention, as it enhances the efficiency and sustainability of wastewater …
Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM) can transform concentrated brines into acids and bases through the application of an electric field. Nevertheless, the widespread …
Although only a slightly radioactive element, thorium is considered extremely toxic because its various species, which reach the environment, can constitute an important problem for the …
The performance of a spiral-wound reverse osmosis (RO) membrane system, operating in a cyclic mode of normal feed flow (NFF)-feed flow reversal (FFR), was evaluated for desalting …