Recognizing the importance of childhood maltreatment as a critical factor in psychiatric diagnoses, treatment, research, prevention, and education

MH Teicher, JB Gordon, CB Nemeroff - Molecular psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
Childhood maltreatment is the most important preventable risk factor for psychiatric
disorders. Maltreated individuals typically develop psychiatric disorders at an earlier age …

Diet, stress and mental health

JD Bremner, K Moazzami, MT Wittbrodt, JA Nye… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Introduction: There has long been an interest in the effects of diet on mental health, and the
interaction of the two with stress; however, the nature of these relationships is not well …

The devastating clinical consequences of child abuse and neglect: increased disease vulnerability and poor treatment response in mood disorders

ETC Lippard, CB Nemeroff - American journal of psychiatry, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
A large body of evidence has demonstrated that exposure to childhood maltreatment at any
stage of development can have long-lasting consequences. It is associated with a marked …

Prevalence of low-grade inflammation in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of CRP levels

EF Osimo, LJ Baxter, G Lewis, PB Jones… - Psychological …, 2019 - cambridge.org
BackgroundPeripheral low-grade inflammation in depression is increasingly seen as a
therapeutic target. We aimed to establish the prevalence of low-grade inflammation in …

Developmental trajectories of early life stress and trauma: a narrative review on neurobiological aspects beyond stress system dysregulation

A Agorastos, P Pervanidou, GP Chrousos… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Early life stressors display a high universal prevalence and constitute a major public health
problem. Prolonged psychoneurobiological alterations as sequelae of early life stress (ELS) …

Immunoneuropsychiatry—novel perspectives on brain disorders

K Pape, R Tamouza, M Leboyer, F Zipp - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2019 - nature.com
Immune processes have a vital role in CNS homeostasis, resilience and brain reserve. Our
cognitive and social abilities rely on a highly sensitive and fine-tuned equilibrium of immune …

Genes, environments, and time: the biology of adversity and resilience

WT Boyce, P Levitt, FD Martinez, BS McEwen… - …, 2021 - publications.aap.org
Exposures to adverse environments, both psychosocial and physicochemical, are prevalent
and consequential across a broad range of childhood populations. Such adversity …

Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth–epidemiology,(potential) etiology, and treatment

CB Cha, PJ Franz, E M. Guzmán… - Journal of Child …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Suicide is a leading cause of death and a complex clinical outcome. Here, we
summarize the current state of research pertaining to suicidal thoughts and behaviors in …

[HTML][HTML] Adverse childhood experiences and life opportunities: Shifting the narrative

M Metzler, MT Merrick, J Klevens, KA Ports… - Children and youth …, 2017 - Elsevier
Substantial research shows that early adversity, including child abuse and neglect, is
associated with diminished health across the life course and across generations. Less well …

Childhood and adolescent adversity and cardiometabolic outcomes: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

SF Suglia, KC Koenen, R Boynton-Jarrett, PS Chan… - Circulation, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Adverse experiences in childhood and adolescence, defined as subjectively perceived
threats to the safety or security of the child's bodily integrity, family, or social structures, are …