Analytical chemistry in archaeological research

BT Nigra, KF Faull, H Barnard - Analytical Chemistry, 2015 - ACS Publications
Archaeology is the study of past human societies through the analysis of material remains.
The application of analytical chemistry to archaeological research has increased …

Different analytical procedures for the study of organic residues in archeological ceramic samples with the use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

J Kałużna-Czaplińska, A Rosiak… - Critical reviews in …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The analysis of the composition of organic residues present in pottery is an important source
of information for historians and archeologists. Chemical characterization of the materials …

Direct evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis

E Guerra-Doce, C Rihuete-Herrada, R Micó, R Risch… - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
Human hair dated to Late Prehistory is exceedingly rare in the Western Mediterranean.
Archaeological excavations in the Bronze Age burial and cult cave of Es Càrritx, in Menorca …

Biomolecular archaeology reveals ancient origins of indigenous tobacco smoking in North American Plateau

S Tushingham, CM Snyder… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Chemical analysis of residues contained in the matrix of stone smoking pipes reveal a
substantial direct biomolecular record of ancient tobacco (Nicotiana) smoking practices in …

Dental calculus as a source of ancient alkaloids: Detection of nicotine by LC-MS in calculus samples from the Americas

JW Eerkens, S Tushingham, KJ Brownstein… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Dental calculus has been shown to be a repository of a variety of exogenous organic
materials, including bacterial DNA, proteins, phytoliths, and starch grains. Here we show that …

Hunter-gatherer tobacco smoking: earliest evidence from the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America

S Tushingham, D Ardura, JW Eerkens… - Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Chemical analysis of residue extracted from stone pipes and pipe fragments excavated at
sites in the southern Pacific Northwest Coast of North America demonstrate that hunter …

Nicotine in the hair of mummies from San Pedro de Atacama (Northern Chile)

J Echeverría, HM Niemeyer - Journal of Archaeological Science, 2013 - Elsevier
The consumption of plant-derived hallucinogenic substances through smoking and snuffing
is a long-standing tradition in the south-central Andes. Chemical and archaeobotanical …

Multiproxy analysis exploring patterns of diet and disease in dental calculus and skeletal remains from a 19th century Dutch population

BP Bartholdy, JB Hasselstrøm… - Peer Community …, 2024 - peercommunityjournal.org
Dental calculus is an excellent source of information on the dietary patterns of past
populations, including consumption of plant-based items. The detection of plant-derived …

The prehistory of psychoactive drug use

EH Hagen, S Tushingham - Handbook of cognitive archaeology, 2019 - taylorfrancis.com
Most adults regularly use at least one psychoactive drug. Globally popular options include
caffeine (found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, and chocolate), alcohol, nicotine, arecoline and …

Nicotine in residues of smoking pipes and other artifacts of the smoking complex from an Early Ceramic period archaeological site in central Chile

J Echeverría, MT Planella, HM Niemeyer - Journal of archaeological …, 2014 - Elsevier
Consumption of psychoactive substances has been important in the lives of indigenous
American people for several millennia. While numerous studies have reported the …