This study aims to create soil zonation maps (SZM) using a spatial interpolation approach
relying on vast geotechnical subsoil data gathered through field and laboratory analysis …

Conventional passive cooling techniques provide limited benefits in extremely hot climates
in southern Asia, characterised by high daytime and night temperatures and frequent climate …

The primary challenges in metropolitan planning, selection of sites, and developing
preemptive safety measures lie in the characterization and precise appraisal of underground …

This study employs spatial interpolation techniques based on extensive geotechnical sub-
soil data to develop geotechnical zonation maps for the district of Sargodha, Pakistan. The …

The precise evaluation of subsurface soil information is paramount for effective infrastructure
design and planning. Geotechnical soil maps (GSMs) play a pivotal role in estimating …

In light of the pressing need for optimizing the cost and efforts involved in geotechnical
investigations, this study presents a spatial analysis and interpretation of geological and …

The main difficulties in urban development, choosing a location, and creating preventative
safety precautions are accurately characterizing and valuing subsurface soil information …

Characterization of soil layers underneath or having interaction with structures is
substantially critical for the overall stability of structures under static and dynamic conditions …

Accurate mapping of the geotechnical parameters poses a challenge for geotechnical and
geological experts due to the limited level of investigation and inherent spatial variations …

To accurately determine subsurface soil type and condition for engineering projects,
structural safety, and foundation design under static and seismic loading conditions, it is …