The utilization of urban underground space (UUS) offers an effective solution to urban
problems but may also negatively affect urban development. Therefore, UUS development …

This study presents a review of the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods for flood
risk assessment of metro systems in smart city development. Suggestive perspectives of a …

Urban waterlogging is a severe hazard that can directly damage environmental quality and
human well-being. It would be desirable for hazard mitigation planning and sustainable …

Metro system is a vital transportation infrastructure, which has been inundated frequently
during flood season (from May to September) in Shenzhen, China. This study incorporates …

A fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) is an effective risk assessment method in which
a questionnaire is used to collect experts' responses. However, determining fuzzy numbers …

Disc cutter consumption is a critical problem that influences work performance during shield
tunneling processes and directly affects the cutter change decision. This study proposes a …

This study presents an improved trapezoidal fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to
assess the risk of mega-city infrastructures related to land subsidence. The trapezoidal fuzzy …

Ship collision risk estimation is an essential component of intelligent maritime surveillance
systems. Traditional risk estimation approaches, which can only analyze traffic risk in one …

Multi-dimensional risk assessment strategies aided by the active participation of
stakeholders are essential to combat flood events for metropolitan cities. This study aims to …

This study presents an integrated approach to evaluate inundation risks, in which an
algorithm is proposed to integrate the storm water management model (SWMM) into a …