Soil monitoring is a key topic from several perspectives, such as moisture level control for
irrigation management and anti-contamination purposes. Monitoring the latter is becoming …

Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) has been used for the characterization of media; however,
the results of TDR tests significantly differ according to the types of solutions. The objective …

This work presents a microwave reflectometry-based system for monitoring large concrete
structures (during the curing process and also while the structure is in use), through the …

The accurate quantification of surface soil moisture (SSM) and vegetation cover using
remote sensing techniques is essential for effective environmental management. This study …

In recent decades, distributed temperature sensing (DTS) has emerged as a robust
technology for environmental applications, enabling high‐resolution temperature …

Most sensing networks rely on punctual/local sensors; they thus lack the ability to spatially
resolve the quantity to be monitored (eg a temperature or humidity profile) without relying on …

Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a widely used electromagnetic wave–based technique
for evaluating the volumetric water content of soils, although its use for moisture …

This study explores the electromagnetic characteristics of five cement–slime mixtures using
two types of time domain reflectometry sensors. For 28 days of curing, compressive strength …

Measuring hydraulic conductivity by instantaneous profile method needs to detect the pore
water content of soil at different positions, but most of the detecting methods will disturb the …

The South-to-North Water Transfer Jiangsu Water Supply Area (JWSA) is a mega inter-basin
water transfer area (water source) that provides water resources from JiangHuai, combines …