Objective Globally, the challenge of handwashing with soap (HWWS) still exists despite the
importance of HWWS being shown previously. This study aimed to evaluate faecal …

Poor hand hygiene practice has been linked to an increase in the number of infections
among children in urban slums. Hands are considered an intersection for bacterial …

Although numerous studies have argued that sanitation workers play a significant role in the
existing sanitation system while being at the cost of their health and dignity in an …

Kisumu city, like many cities in the developing world, has increased burden of urban
informal settlements where access to basic sanitation and water remain a challenge …

Currently, Indonesia is a developing country with awareness and involvement in a
community-based total sanitation program. One pillar of this program is handwashing …

Background Health equity is directly associated with the proper distribution of resources, the
existence of infrastructures, and the balanced physical environment. The present study …

Sanitation management on the river banks is still one of the difficult problems to be handled
by the government. This is due to the lack of community participation in maintaining …

Kisumu city, like many cities in the developing world, has increased burden of urban
informal settlements where access to basic sanitation and water remain a challenge …