3D printed/bioprinted tissue constructs are utilized for the regeneration of damaged tissues
and as in vitro models. Most of the fabricated 3D constructs fail to undergo functional …

The field of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery is rich in pathological diversity and broad in
the ages that it treats. Moreover, the CMF skeleton is a complex confluence of sensory …

Due to a prolonged life expectancy, the number of orthopedic-related fractures and
pathologies is increasing, leading to a tremendous demand for efficient orthopedic …

Abnormal levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the hypoxic microenvironment within
bone defects are important factors that impede bone repair processes. Herein, an innovative …

Recent advances in 3D printing offer a prospective avenue for producing transplantable
human tissues with complex geometries; however, the appropriate 3D‐printed scaffolds …

Successful regeneration of critical-size defects remains one of the significant challenges in
regenerative engineering. These large-scale bone defects are difficult to regenerate and are …

Abstract Oxygen (O 2)-delivering tissue substitutes have shown tremendous potential for
enhancing tissue regeneration, maturation, and healing. As O 2 is both a metabolite and …

In the field of orthopaedics, bone defects caused by severe trauma, infection, tumor
resection, and skeletal abnormalities are very common. However, due to the lengthy and …

The limited availability of transplantable organs hinders the success of patient treatment
through organ transplantation. In addition, there are challenges with immune rejection and …

The ability to precisely control a scaffold's microstructure and geometry with light-based
three-dimensional (3D) printing has been widely demonstrated. However, the modulation of …